Integrated Studies

In today's global economy, centered on the development and exchange of knowledge and information, successful people are fluent in several disciplines and comfortable moving among them. Creativity, adaptability, critical thinking and collaboration are highly sought after skills. Integrated studies helps to develop those skills in the classroom. 

Integrated Studies allows students to develop a meaningful understanding of the complex associations and influences within a topic.

The second graders are immersed in an integrated studies unit on the Middle Ages.

We used a backdrop of The Middle Ages to create our classroom Code of Chivalry. We practiced our cursive handwriting skills by signing the code with a real quill pen and ink.

We continued our exploration of knighthood by reading a variety of books centered around knights. We researched coat of arms and each student created their own heraldic achievement, which consists of a shield, supporters, a crest, and a motto. 

When the project was complete we had an accolade, which is a ceremony to confer knighthood.

One of our classmates extended the lesson, by bringing her family's coat of arms from home to share with the class.

We learned about the Feudal System and then took part in a visual/kinesthetic experience, where each student was assigned a particular role in the system (Queen, noble, vassal or peasant). Each student began with 10 gold coins. Each peasant gave the vassals 6 coins for the protection of their crops. From each peasant's payment, the vassal kept one piece and gave 5 to his lord, the noble. From each vassal's payment of fidelity, or loyalty, the noble kept 2 pieces and gave three to the queen. In the end, the peasants had 4 coins; the vassals, 12; the nobles, 22; and the queen, a whopping 46. As you can imagine, the peasants were not happy! We had a great discussion on the fairness of this system.

We used our newfound knowledge to create a Feudal System pyramid with a partner.

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math) activities enrich student learning by providing learners with different ways to engage with concepts. The second graders worked on the Tall Tower challenge. They used paper tubes and 2 feet of masking tape to make the tallest free-standing tower that they could.

We extended our discussion of the Feudal System by reading the poem: 

The Four Alls:

The peasant who worked for all

The knights who fought for all

The priests who prayed for all

The king who ruled all

Each student selected one of the "alls" and created a diorama to depict the life of that group.

Our exploration of the Middle Ages continues. Stay tuned for an upcoming blog showcasing the building of our Classroom Cardboard Castle!

More Math Manipulative Mania!

To gain a deep understanding of mathematical ideas, students need to be able to integrate and connect a variety of concepts in many different ways. Clements (1999) calls this type of understanding "Integrated-Concrete" knowledge. The effective use of manipulatives can help students connect ideas and integrate their knowledge so that they gain a deep understanding of mathematical concepts.

The Dragon Crafters listened to the book, Sir Cumference and All the King's Tens: A Math Adventure. We then became "bean counters" to determine how many guests were attending our feast. The students brainstormed many ways we could count all of the beans. We discussed the pros and cons of each suggestion. After much discussion, the students agreed that we should count 10 beans into small cups; collect 10 cups and combine them into a tray; collect 10 trays and combine them into a bowl. We were then able to count our beans by thousands (bowl), hundreds (tray), tens (cups) and ones (single beans). Our total number of beans was 5,604!

The Dragon Crafters were then introduced to Base Ten blocks. Base Ten blocks provide hands-on ways to learn place value, number concepts, operations, measurement, and much more! They help students physically represent what they’re learning so they can develop a deeper understanding of the meaning of each concept. By building number combinations with Base Ten blocks, students ease into the concept of regrouping or trading and can see the logical development of each operation.

The second graders used the skills they have gained in place value to open their own "Place Value Sandwich Shop." Each student had the chance to be both a customer and a sandwich maker.